Helium: Journal of Science and Applied Chemistry
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Helium: Journal of Science and Applied Chemistry

Green Synthesis and Formation of Silica Nanoparticles Based on Natural Spondias mombin Leaf Extract for Renewable Energy Materials

Armi Wulanawati ((a) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Indonesia, Depok-16424, West Java, Indonesia . (b) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor-16680, West Java, I)
Yoki Yulizar (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Indonesia, Depok-16424, West Java, Indonesia)
Sri Mulijani (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor-16680, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2026

Abstract

Silica is an abundantly available material, with applications including renewable energy materials (fuel cells). Silica has been produced using natural materials (green synthesis) to form smaller and more stable particles, primarily due to the influence of secondary metabolites such as those contained in the leaf of Spondias mombin, a species of flowering plants from Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr and the family Anacardiaceae. The characteristics of silica nanoparticles obtained by green synthesis using the Spondias mombin leaf in a water fraction at 0,6 % were identified using XRD, FTIR, PSA, TGA, SEM, and TEM. Based on the XRD pattern and SEM/TEM images, the nanoparticle is amorphous and has a particle size of 20-30 nm, smaller than that of its precursor, which is 37.6 nm. There are Si-OH and Si-O-Si groups in the FTIR spectrum as an indication of the interaction between silica nanoparticles and secondary metabolites, and the zeta potential based on PSA is -45.9 mV. This indicates that silica nanoparticles have good stability and are supported by high thermal stability based on the results of the TGA analysis. This is correlated with its use as a material composite in renewable energy (fuel cells).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

he_jsac

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Helium: Journal of Science and Applied Chemistry is a peer-reviewed journal on chemistry that encompasses all branches of chemistry (Analytical Chemistry, Biochemistry, Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry) and applied chemistry (Material Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, ...