International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Vol 15, No 2: June 2026

Effectiveness of HIPO Android-based application in improving hypertension self-management literacy among obese patients

Ros Endah Happy Patriyani (Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta)
Sunarsih Rahayu (Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Hypertension in obese patients requires comprehensive management through enhanced health literacy. Android-based applications represent a promising innovation for improving hypertension control literacy. To analyze the effectiveness of the Android-based hypertension and obesity information system (HIPO) application in improving hypertension control literacy among obese patients. This quasi-experimental study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design without a control group, conducted at Sibela Community Health Center, Surakarta, from June to December 2025. Seventy-six respondents were selected through purposive sampling, meeting criteria of primary hypertension (≥ 140/90 mmHg) and BMI ≥ 25 kg/m². The intervention involved four weeks of HIPO application use. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Respondents were predominantly female (67.11%), aged 46-55 years (31.58%), with a genetic predisposition to hypertension (57.89%). Systolic blood pressure significantly decreased from 159.53 ± 14.19 to 144.48 ± 11.44 mmHg (p < 0.001), and diastolic from 95.20 ± 6.55 to 88.50 ± 4.58 mmHg (p < 0.001). Good knowledge increased from 35.53% to 55.26%, and good hypertension control increased from 35.53% to 61.84%. The HIPO application significantly improved blood pressure, knowledge, and hypertension control. However, the absence of a control group limits causal inference. This application may serve as a supplementary educational tool in primary healthcare chronic disease management programs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world ...