International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Vol 15, No 2: June 2026

Determinants of community perception on food technology-based shallot waste management for nutritional security: a cross-sectional study

D. Yan El Rizal Unzilatirrizqi (Muhadi Setiabudi University)
Riska Arsita Harnawati (Harkat Negeri University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Shallot production in Indonesia, particularly in Brebes Regency, generates substantial agricultural by-product waste that poses significant environmental and public health risks due to inadequate community-level management. This cross-sectional quantitative study investigated the influence of government role, infrastructure availability, and public knowledge on perceptions of shallot by-product waste management among 180 respondents selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using structured Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed through multiple linear regression, Spearman's rank correlation, and gap analysis. Gap analysis revealed critical deficiencies in public knowledge (50.6-76.1%) and infrastructure (69.2%), despite universally positive perceptions toward waste management. Multiple linear regression demonstrated that government role (β = 0.342, p < 0.001), infrastructure availability (β = 0.298, p < 0.001), and public knowledge (β = 0.152, p = 0.007) significantly predicted waste management perceptions, collectively explaining 37.8% of the variance (Adj. R² = 0.378). The government's role contributed the largest effective contribution at 18.74%. These findings carry substantial public health implications, as improved waste management can reduce disease vectors, minimize environmental contamination, and enable by-product valorization for nutritional supplementation. The study recommends strengthening government intervention, expanding waste infrastructure, and enhancing community health literacy as integrated policy strategies to optimize agricultural by-product management and safeguard community nutritional well-being in shallot production centers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world ...