Afkarina : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Vol 11, No 1 (2026): JUNI

The Contribution of Muhammadiyah in Fostering Social Harmonization through a Wasathiyah Approach in a Multicultural Society

Fauzia Fauzia (Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Central Java, Indonesia)
Yasir Marzuqi (Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Central Java, Indonesia)
Amrullah Amrullah (Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of Muhammadiyah in fostering social harmonization within a multicultural society through the implementation of the wasathiyah (religious moderation) approach. The research was conducted in Muhammadiyah-affiliated educational institutions and surrounding communities in Indonesia, particularly in areas characterized by cultural, religious, and social diversity. This study employed a qualitative research design using a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with educators and community leaders, direct observations of educational and social activities, and analysis of institutional documents. The data were then analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and meanings related to the application of wasathiyah values. The findings indicate that Muhammadiyah plays a strategic role in promoting social harmony through inclusive education practices, transformative and enlightening da’wah, community-based social services, and active participation in national and civic engagement. The wasathiyah approach is manifested in the integration of religious commitment, humanitarian values, and national identity, which contributes to reducing potential social conflicts and strengthening mutual respect among diverse groups. Additionally, this study finds the development of a contextual learning model in Muhammadiyah schools that systematically incorporates moderation values into both curriculum and daily practices. In conclusion, Muhammadiyah serves not only as a religious and educational organization but also as an agent of peace that significantly contributes to building and sustaining social harmonization in Indonesia’s multicultural society.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

afkarina

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Social Sciences

Description

AFKARINA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam is a journal published by the Graduate Program of Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles of interest to education practitioners, teachers, education policy makers, and researchers. This journal encompasses ...