Journal of Indonesian Economic Research
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): June

Analisis Self Determination Theory dalam Dinamika Kepemimpinan Kru Topi Jerami: Studi Kasus Film Anime “One Piece”

Ach Muzajjad (Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Darul Ulum)
Betty Rahayu (Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Darul Ulum)
Wina Nurhayati (Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Darul Ulum)
Aslichah Aslichah (Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Darul Ulum)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the manifestation of Self Determination Theory (SDT) in the leadership dynamics of the Straw Hat Pirates in the anime One Piece, specifically how Monkey D. Luffy fulfills the needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness with his teammates, and how this impacts their motivation and loyalty. The method used is an intrinsic case study design with a qualitative approach. This study analyzes six story arcs from 407 episodes using systematic thematic analysis based on the Self-Determination Theory framework. Data were collected through content analysis with clear operational criteria. Results indicate that Luffy's leadership consistently demonstrates autonomy support, competence development support, and deep relatedness cultivation, resulting in organismic integration, a condition where crew members internalize the collective mission as a crucial part of their personal identity. This pattern results in deep intrinsic motivation, transformative loyalty, spontaneous prosocial behaviors, and extreme resilience in adversity. Study limitations include challenges in generalizing findings from fictional narratives to real-life situations, absence of internal psychological data, and potential cultural bias in interpreting SDT constructs. Practical implications emphasize the importance of need-supportive leadership in modern organizations for developing human potential and maintaining high-performance teams.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jier

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Indonesian Economic Research (JIER) is a scholarly journal that publishes scientific research on the theory and practice of economic studies. This journal is dedicated to publishing peer-reviewed, high-quality, context-related academic research on open-economy macroeconomics. It ...