Linguistics and Elt Journal
Vol 14, No 1 (2026): June

The Effect of Deep Learning Approach on Students’ Speaking Ability in EFL Classroom

Lalu Isnaeni Rahman (Universitas Teknologi Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of the deep learning approach on students’ speaking ability in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group design involving 60 first-semester students of the Faculty of Information and Communication Technology. The students were divided into two groups: an experimental group receiving deep learning-oriented and AI-assisted speaking instruction, and a control group receiving conventional speaking instruction. The instruments used in this study were speaking pre-tests and post-tests assessed based on fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and coherence. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality and homogeneity tests, paired sample t-tests, and independent sample t-tests through SPSS. The findings revealed that the experimental group achieved a significantly higher improvement in speaking ability compared to the control group. The post-test mean score of the experimental group increased from 61.20 to 78.90, while the control group improved from 60.85 to 69.40. The independent samples t-test showed a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating that the deep learning approach had a statistically significant effect on students’ speaking ability. The results suggest that deep learning-oriented instruction integrated with collaborative tasks, project-based learning, and AI-assisted feedback can effectively enhance students’ speaking fluency, confidence, and engagement in EFL classrooms.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JELTL

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Linguistics and ELT Journal (p-ISSN 2339-2940 | e-ISSN 2614-8633) is published twice a year in the months of June and December. The purpose of LELTJ is to disseminate information and facilitate understanding among those people who are concerned with English language teaching and linguistics, ...