Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 31 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Chemical Characteristics of Ultisols and Purple Eggplant Yields due to the Application of Composted Paper Sludge and NPK Fertilizer

Rika Yayu Agustini (Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Singaperbangsa Karawang, Karawang 41361, Indonesia)
Liska Mutiara Septiana (Soil Science Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University, Lampung 35141, Indonesia)
Aliya Azkia Zahra (Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Singaperbangsa Karawang, Karawang 41361, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 May 2026

Abstract

Paper sludge is waste that has the potential to be used as a soil ameliorant to improve soils with low fertility levels, such as Ultisols. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of applying composted paper sludge and NPK fertilizer on selected chemical properties of Ultisols, including pH, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total potassium, as well as on the yield of purple eggplant. The study used seven treatments consisting of sludge doses of 10, 20, and 30 tons/ha in combination with NPK fertilizer doses of 150 and 300 kg/ha. The results showed that the application of composted paper sludge and NPK fertilizer improved the chemical properties of Ultisols, with total-N (0.47%), total-P (0.16%), and total-K (0.03%) increasing, as well as producing the best results in terms of number of fruits (6), fruit length (31.00 cm), and fruit weight (268.20 g). The best combination for improving soil chemical properties was obtained from the treatment of 30 tons/ha of composted paper sludge with 300 kg/ha of NPK fertilizer, while the best combination for increasing purple eggplant yields was obtained from the treatment of 30 tons/ha of composted paper sludge with 150 kg/ha of NPK fertilizer. The application of composted paper sludge as a soil ameliorant promoted fertility in Ultisols. In addition, the more composted paper sludge applied, the more positive the effect on soil fertility and purple eggplant yield was. Keywords: fertilizer, paper sludge, purple eggplant, ultisols, waste

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...