Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA)
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (May-June 2026

The Effect of the Fraud Hexagon Model on Fraudulent Financial Reporting in State-Owned Enterprises

Hanna Meyrani (Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Indonesia.)
Yanuar Ramadhan (Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Indonesia.)
Agus Munandar (Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Indonesia.)
Endah Sri Wahyuni (Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 May 2026

Abstract

Fraud cases in Indonesia are largely “dominated by state-owned enterprises (SOEs), ironically, these state-owned enterprises are agents of development and drivers of national economic growth (Sari et al., 2023). The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the hexagon theory on detecting fraud in the financial reporting of SOEs listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2020 and 2024. The research methodology used was a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that pressure, rationalization, and collusion have a positive effect on the risk of fraudulent financial reporting. Meanwhile, opportunity, capability and ego factors do not have a positive effect on fraudulent financial reporting. It is recommended that future research combine quantitative and qualitative methods to obtain a comprehensive picture of the measurement of the six hexagon elements that are risk factors for fraudulent financial reporting. Future research can also analyze the measurement of independent variables in more depth. Furthermore, it is recommended to find other measurements for variables that, based on the results of this study, do not have an influence on fraudulent financial reporting. The contribution of this research to companies is that companies can map the risk factors for fraudulent financial reporting so that they can take preventive measures by implementing a code of conduct. Furthermore, stakeholders should be more discerning in their response to audit opinions received by companies.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

DIJEFA

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The author is invited to submit a paper for Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA). Topics related to this journal include but are not limited to: Accounting and financial reporting Audit Accounting management Taxation Corporate finance Personal finance Financial ...