Jurnal Agrotropika
Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 25 No 1, Mei 2026

PENGARUH JENIS KEMASAN DAN LAMA SIMPAN DALAM RUANG BERSUHU KAMAR PADA VIABILITAS BENIH BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Wahid Satriya (Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)
Eko Pramono (Jurusan Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)
Muhammad Kamal (Jurusan Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)
Adawiah Adawiah (Jurusan Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 May 2026

Abstract

During storage, bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) will continue to experience viability decline. One effort to slow down the rate of decline is the use of appropriate packaging materials. This study aims to determine the type of packaging that can maintain high bean seed viability during the storage period of 0-8 months at room temperature of approximately ±28°C. The research was conducted from September 2020 to May 2021, at the Seed and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University. This study used three types of packaging treatments: aluminum foil (AF), black plastic (PH) polyethylene, and transparent plastic (PB) polypropylene, applied in a Complete Randomized Block Design (CrBD) with five replications. Data analysis was conducted using regression analysis with Sigma Plot 12.0 software to express the equation ŷ=f(x) and the Student's t-test to compare the mean viability of bean seeds from 0-8 months. The results of the study indicate that the comparison of linear coefficient (bi) and mean of each viability variable showed no significant difference between packaging types. In fact, there was a higher decline in viability in black plastic packaging between 4-8 months, ranging from 74.24% to 48.48%. Aluminum foil packaging was able to maintain the highest viability of bean seeds in the 8th month (81.5%), transparent plastic packaging in the 6th month (81.2%), and black plastic packaging in the 2nd month (87.12%). Keywords: viability, packaging, storage duration, aluminum foil, string bean seeds

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Scientific article dealing with broad aspects of tropical agronomy including crop production, horticulture, plant pests and diseases, post-harvest, sustainable agriculture, soil science, climatology, ecology, biodiversity, and ...