Electrician : Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Elektro
Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026)

Hysteresis Direct Torque Control of Unity Voltage Ratio Indirect Matrix Converter for Variable-Speed Induction Motor Drive

Wahyu Cahyo Hidayat (Universitas Lampung)
Charles Ronald Harahap (Universitas Lampung)
FX Arinto Setyawan (Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

This paper evaluates the performance of a unity–voltage-transfer-ratio Indirect Matrix Converter (IMC) supplying a three-phase induction motor under hysteresis-based Direct Torque Control (DTC). The objective is to verify whether a unity-ratio IMC (previously validated only for passive loads) can operate reliably in variable-speed motor-drive applications. The main contribution is a comprehensive assessment of speed dynamics, torque-flux regulation, converter voltage behavior, and transient response when driving an 11-kW induction machine. A complete MATLAB/Simulink model is developed, incorporating an AC/AC boost stage, a current-source rectifier, a clamp and braking circuit, and a voltage-source inverter governed by hysteresis DTC with an outer-loop PI speed controller. The procedure involves no-load tests and step-load disturbances at multiple operating frequencies to evaluate steady-state performance and dynamic behavior. The results show that the IMC maintains a stable fictitious DC-link voltage, generates balanced output voltages, and achieves sinusoidal input currents with controllable power flow. The motor exhibits smooth acceleration, slip between 0 and 0.98%, and torque-recovery times of approximately 0.43-0.54 s after load perturbations. These findings demonstrate that the unity-ratio IMC is suitable for high-performance induction-motor drives and provide a foundation for future research on enhanced AC/AC converter topologies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ojs

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

Focus and Scope Publication of scientific research results in the field of electrical engineering which covers: ~ Power system analysis ~ Electrical energy conversion ~ High voltage technology ~ Electronics ~ Control system ~ Telecommunication system ~ Computer and interfacing ~ Information ...