Journal of Applied Materials and Technology
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): March 2026

Quantum accessory for solar panels: a sustainable solution to improve energy efficiency based on the circular economy

Camila Grossmann Sastre (Programa Cientista aprendiz, Colégio Dante Alighieri, 01420-001 São Paulo - SP, Brasil)
Juliana de Carvalho Izidoro (Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares – IPEN/CNEN, 05508-000 São Paulo – SP, Brasil)
Wayner de Souza klën (Programa Cientista aprendiz, Colégio Dante Alighieri, 01420-001 São Paulo - SP, Brasil)
Mariana Araújo (Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares – IPEN/CNEN, 05508-000 São Paulo – SP, Brasil)
Danilo L. Costa-Silva (Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares – IPEN/CNEN, 05508-000 São Paulo – SP, Brasil)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2026

Abstract

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have emerged as promising spectral modifiers for photovoltaic devices due to their photoluminescent down-conversion properties. In parallel, silica-rich industrial residues represent an environmental liability but also a potential source of functional materials. This study investigated the valorization of SiO2-rich mining residue for the production of a sodium silicate matrix incorporating CQDs as a spectral conversion overlayer for solar panels. The treated residue successfully yielded sodium silicate, and CQDs were synthesized and integrated into the matrix. Photovoltaic testing demonstrated that panels coated with industrial-derived sodium silicate exhibited an initial efficiency increase of 8.91% compared to standard panels. However, coatings containing CQDs with the residue-derived sodium silicate showed reduced performance in early-stage testing, and all samples exhibited progressive opacity after six months, indicating limited long-term stability. These findings highlight both the potential and the challenges of integrating CQD-based spectral management with mining residue valorization. While the approach demonstrates feasibility in short-term performance enhancement, material stability remains a critical barrier for practical implementation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jamt

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Journal of Applied Materials and Technology (JAMT) is aimed at capturing current development and initiatives in applied materials and technology. JAMT showcases innovative applied materials and technology, providing an opportunity for science, transfer and collaboration of technology. JAMT focuses ...