Journal of Nutrition Science
Vol 7, No 1 (2026): May, 2026

The Relationship Between Protein Adequacy Levels and a History of Exclusive Breastfeeding with The Incidence of Stunting among Toddlers In Sumbang Village Banyumas

Destasya Fitri Olivia (Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Teguh Jati Prasetyo (Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Hiya Alfi Rahmah (Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Izzati Nur Khoiriani (Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Katri Andini Surijati (Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 May 2026

Abstract

Sumbang Village in Sumbang Subdistrict is designated as one of the villages prone to stunting in Banyumas Regency with a prevalence of 14.4%. Factors contributing to stunting in toddlers include protein adequacy and exclusive breastfeeding. The study was designed to investigate the relationship between protein adequacy, exclusive breastfeeding history, and stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the village. The study used a case-control design with a sample of 37 stunted infants and 37 non-stunted infants in Sumbang Village. Respondents were selected using cluster sampling with matching based on age (±2 months) and posyandu (integrated health service post) area. Data collection used the SQ-FFQ questionnaire and the SKI exclusive breastfeeding history questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was conducted using a 2x2 Chi-square test with IBM SPSS version 25. The results of bivariate analysis of protein adequacy was significantly associated with stunting in children aged 24–59 months (p=0.000; OR=6.781; 95%CI=2.1–20.1),  whereas a history of exclusive breastfeeding showed no significant association with stunting in children aged 24–59 months (p=0.163). There is a significant association between protein sufficiency levels and stunting in children aged 24–59 months. Children with insufficient protein sufficiency levels are 6.781 times more likely to experience stunting than children with adequate protein sufficiency levels.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JNS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of nutrition science. JNS, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the nutrition science as follows: Human Nutrition; Community ...