Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol 15, No 3: June 2026

Territorial disparity index: a GIS-integrated data framework for territorial disparities measurement in rural Morocco

Nassima Tabloul (Mohammed First University)
Mohcine Kodad (Mohammed First University)
Mimoun Boukhidous (Mohammed First University)
El Houcine Addou (Mohammed First University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Despite availability of numerous indicators for territorial evaluation and the measurement of their deprivation or advantage, the results remain confined to a coarse-grained spatial scale and cannot be applied at finer levels of territories like to Moroccan rural entities known as douars. This paper presents a bottom-up framework termed territorial disparity index (TDI) that quantitatively conceptualize territories as entities shaped through data-driven technological processes in order to better control and develop them and above all to reduce their multi-scale disparities. Through this study, we propose a geographic information system (GIS)-integrated data for composite index through two key dimensions: socio-economic and spatial-environmental aspects, quantified as scores based on 32 variables translated into indicators, then converted into decile ranks through a systematic data processing pipeline. The framework of TDI not only enhances spatial sensitivity often overlooked, but also provides a highly objective tool for mapping territorial disparity. Applied to actual data of a real Moroccan territory, in Berkane, this research introduces a novel methodology for territorial data collection, combining cross-sectional and spatial data analysis to digitally perceive these territories according to their levels of disadvantage. Principal component analysis (PCA) is then used to ensure robustness and objectivity of TDI index.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

EEI

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the ...