Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Vol 15, No 3: June 2026

Hybrid dual-stream deep learning for breast cancer ultrasound detection

Musab Mahmoud Iqtait (Zarqa University)
Marwan Harb Alqaryouti (Zarqa University)
Ala Eddin Sadeq (Zarqa University)
Jafar Ababneh (Zarqa University)
Suhaila Abuowaida (Al al-Bayt University)
Nawaf Alshdaifat (The Hashemite University)
Muath Alali (Applied Science Private University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

The heterogeneity of breast tissue and subtle morphological variations in ultrasound images make breast cancer detection a challenging task. This study proposes a hybrid deep learning framework that integrates EfficientNetB4 and ConvNeXt within a dual-stream architecture enhanced by advanced attention mechanisms. The model combines multi-scale texture representation with spatial feature extraction to improve classification performance. A two-stage preprocessing pipeline, consisting of adaptive median filtering and bilateral filtering, is applied to reduce speckle noise while preserving important structural details. The proposed method is evaluated on BUSI and UDAIT datasets, achieving 87.82% accuracy, 87.33% precision, and 85.33% recall on BUSI, and 85.69% accuracy, 84.00% precision, and 78.00% recall on UDAIT. These results outperform several baseline models, including ResNet-50, DenseNet-121, and vision transformers. Error analysis shows limitations in detecting small lesions and cross-modal generalization, with reduced performance on mammography images. Attention visualization demonstrates strong agreement with radiologist annotations, supporting model interpretability. The findings highlight the effectiveness of hybrid architectures for ultrasound-based breast cancer detection while emphasizing the need for modality-specific optimization.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

EEI

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (Buletin Teknik Elektro dan Informatika) ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285 is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the ...