JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM)
Vol. 7 No. 6 (2026): (in progress)

Pengaruh Penambahan Kitosan Terhadap Kualitas Bioplastik Biodegredable Berbahan Dasar Pati Jagung

Mochammad Rizki Fajri (Universitas Pertahanan RI)
Dewi Anggraini Septaningsih (Universitas Pertahanan RI)
Dea Dwi Ananda (Universitas Pertahanan RI)
Hazzha Azzahra (Universitas Pertahanan RI)
Latisa Stefi Alivia (Universitas Pertahanan RI)
Defandio Putra Gemilang Argiansyah (Universitas Pertahanan RI)
Farelino Oktavianus Purba (Universitas Pertahanan RI)
Wikrama Sarweswara (Universitas Pertahanan RI)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jun 2026

Abstract

The issue of non-degradable plastic waste has become a major concern, encouraging the development of environmentally friendly bioplastics based on natural materials. This study aims to synthesize and characterize chitosan derived from green mussel shells and apply it in the production of corn starch-based bioplastics, as well as to analyze the effect of chitosan addition on mechanical properties and water absorption. The method includes chitosan isolation through demineralization, deproteinization, and deacetylation, followed by bioplastic synthesis using the blending method. Characterization was carried out through organoleptic testing, yield calculation, ninhydrin test, biodegradability test, and water absorption test. The results show that the produced chitosan has good quality with a yield of 66.905% and a positive response to the ninhydrin test. The resulting bioplastic exhibits high biodegradability, indicated by significant degradation within two days. The addition of chitosan enhances structural strength and biodegradability but also increases water absorption and reduces flexibility. Overall, chitosan plays an important role in improving bioplastic performance, although composition optimization is required to achieve balanced material properties

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jomla

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

This journal is a means of scientific publication to develop knowledge and information. This journal specifically contains the results of research carried out in all scientific fields. Apart from publishing research results, this journal also accepts manuscripts from literature reviews and other ...