Amerta Nutrition
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)

The Functional Characteristics O Karakteristik Fungsional Sereal Flake Tepung Garut Substitusi Tepung Shorgum Sebagai Pangan Fungsional Pre-Biotik Rendah Gluten: Functional Characteristics of Arrowroot Flour Cereal Flakes Substituted with Sorghum Flour as a Low-Gluten Prebiotic Functional Food

Khusnul Khotimah (Program of Agricultural Product Technology, Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Rahadina Praba Melati (Program of Agricultural Product Technology, Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Nofia Liza Romadhoni (Program of Agricultural Product Technology, Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Cereal flakes are ready-to-eat breakfast products commonly made from wheat flour, which may be unsuitable for individuals with gluten intolerance. The use of local non-wheat flours, such as arrowroot and sorghum flour, offers an alternative for producing low-gluten cereal flakes with potential nutritional benefits. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the best formulation of low-gluten cereal flakes based on chemical characteristics and sensory acceptability. Methods: A completely randomized design was used with four flour formulations: F1 (30%:70%:0%), F2 (30%:60%:10%), F3 (30%:50%:20%), and F4 (30%:40%:30%). Each treatment was replicated three times using 150 g of flour mixture. Chemical analyses included moisture, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, crude fiber, and tannin contents. Sensory evaluation was conducted by 35 panelists using a hedonic test for color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptability. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at a 5% significance level. Results: Formula F2 had the lowest moisture content (1.11±0.48%), the highest ash content (1.51±0.17%), and the highest crude fiber content (0.33±0.01%). Protein content was low in all formulations, with the lowest value observed in F2 (2.82±0.12%). Carbohydrate content ranged from 65.89% to 74.27% and was not significantly different among treatments. Formula F4 showed the highest tannin content (82.55±0.19%). Sensory evaluation showed that F2 had the highest overall acceptability score (4.51±0.70) and differed significantly from other formulations. Conclusions: Formula F2 (30%:60%:10%) was the best formulation, providing a favorable balance between chemical characteristics and sensory acceptability, and met the SNI 01-2886-2000 standard.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMNT

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

Description

Amerta Nutrition (p-ISSN:2580-1163; e-ISSN: 2580-9776) is a peer reviewed open access scientific journal published by Universitas Airlangga. The scope for Amerta Nutrition include: public health nutrition, community nutrition, clinical nutrition, dietetics, food science and food service management. ...