Diponegoro Journal of Management
Volume 15, Nomor 2, Tahun 2026

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan: Studi pada Bank Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2020-2024

Ariefani Tri Kurniati (Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Diponegoro)
Muhamad Syaichu (Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the effects of profitability, firm growth, dividend policy, Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR), and institutional ownership on firm value in conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. Firm value is proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV). This research uses a quantitative approach, drawing on secondary data from companies' annual financial reports and Bloomberg. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, yielding 14 conventional banks and a total of 64 observations over five years. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression in SPSS. The results show that profitability and dividend policy have a positive and significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, firm growth does not have a significant effect on firm value. Conversely, the Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) and institutional ownership have a negative and significant effect on firm value. These findings indicate that investors appreciate banks with strong earnings performance and consistent dividend distributions. Conversely, a high LDR and excessive institutional ownership tend to be perceived as increased risk, potentially decreasing firm value. This study has implications for bank management to optimise financial performance and maintain a balanced risk profile, and for investors to be more discerning in assessing companies' prospects.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

djom

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Media publikasi karya ilmiah lulusan S1 Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro yang memuat berbagai hasil penelitian maupun kajian mengenai manajemen keuangan, manajemen sumber daya manusia, manajemen pemasaran, manajemen strategik dan manajemen ...