JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner

Tingkat Keamanan Pakan Hewan Kesayangan Berbahan Dasar Daging Mentah dan Pakan Basah Berdasarkan Jumlah Total Mikrob, Enterobacteriaceae, dan Staphylococcus aureus

Herwin Pisestyani (Divisi Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner dan Epidemiologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University)
Oktaviani Putri (Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran Hewan, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University)
Firda Hikmarizky (Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran Hewan, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University)
Susi Soviana (Divisi Parasitologi dan Entomologi Kesehatan, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University)
Denny Widaya Lukman (Divisi Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner dan Epidemiologi, Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University)
Herisman Hernadi (Praktisi Dermatologi Veteriner di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan SKHB IPB dan Klinik Deineztin Animals Skin Center, Tangerang Selatan, Banten))
Azed Alfara (Mahasiswa Magister Program Studi Ilmu Biomedis Hewan, Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB University)
Yustika Trisiana Agun (Staf Riset dan Pengembangan, PT Biotis Prima Agrisindo)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jun 2026

Abstract

The growing popularity of raw meat-based diets (RMBDs) for pets has raised considerable concern regarding microbiological hazards due to the absence of heat treatment during production. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the microbiological quality of RMBDs and Wet pet food by assessing Total Viable Count (TVC), Enterobacteriaceae, and Staphylococcus aureus. Three RMBDs brands and one Wet pet food brand, derived from chicken and beef, were analyzed, with five samples collected from each. Microbial enumeration was performed using standard plate count methods. The mean TVC in chicken- and beef-based RMBDs was 3.9 × 10⁵ ± 5.6 × 10⁵ CFU/g and 2.7 × 10⁵ ± 3.0 × 10⁵ CFU/g, respectively, compared with 3.3 × 10² ± 2.6 × 10² CFU/g in wet pet food. The mean Enterobacteriaceae counts were 3.2 × 10⁴ ± 4.8 × 10⁴ CFU/g in chicken-based RMBDs, 2.8 × 10³ ± 2.6 × 10³ CFU/g in beef-based RMBDs, and 0 CFU/g in wet pet food. The average counts of S. aureus were 2.4 × 10⁴ ± 3.0 × 10⁴ CFU/g in chicken-based RMBDs and 2.1 × 10⁴ ± 5.6 × 10⁴ CFU/g in beef-based RMBDs, whereas no S. aureus was detected in wet pet food. Overall, RMBDs exhibited significantly higher microbial loads compared with Wet pet food and did not meet international microbiological safety standards. These findings highlight the potential public health and animal health risks associated with RMBDs consumption.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JKV

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Kajian Veteriner is a scientific journals was published since May, 2012. This journal used to be sharing information and communication about the result of research at veterinary scoup. Jurnal Kajian Veteriner publish twice a year at Juni and ...