Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis (JUKONI)
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JUKONI - Juni

Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Studi Kasus Pada Pt. Astra Internasional Tbk Tahun 2021-2025

Jason Angsana (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya)
Romli Romli (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya)
Istiono Istiono (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure and profitability on firm value at PT Astra International Tbk during the 2021–2025 period. Capital structure was proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), profitability by Return on Assets (ROA), and firm value by Price to Book Value (PBV). This research employed a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the company’s quarterly financial statements through the Stockbit platform. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 23 software. The results indicate that partially, capital structure has a negative and significant effect on firm value, as indicated by a significance value of 0.006 < 0.05. Meanwhile, profitability has a negative but insignificant effect on firm value, with a significance value of 0.858 > 0.05. Simultaneously, capital structure and profitability significantly affect firm value, with a significance value of 0.019 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination of 37.4% shows that DER and ROA are able to explain variations in firm value, while the remaining percentage is influenced by other variables outside this study.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jukoni

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis (JUKONI) menyajikan artikel-artikel penelitian di bidang ilmu ekonomi dan bisnis. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menjadi platform publikasi bagi akademisi, peneliti, dan praktisi yang ingin berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan teori dan praktik di sektor ekonomi dan bisnis. ...