Anjoro : International Journal of Agriculture and Business
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Anjoro

Sustainable valorization of corncob biochar as a slow-release fertilizer

Suryansyah Surahman (Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, Parepare, Indonesia)
Andriyana Gustam (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, Parepare, Indonesia)
Gilang Bayu Prawira (Program Studi Teknologi Pangan, Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, Parepare, Indonesia)
Andi Magfiranur (Dinas Pertanian Kelautan dan Perikanan, Parepare, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of corn cob biochar as a slow-release organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of maize plants and to determine its optimal dosage for achieving this effect. The study used five biochar dosage treatments: 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 t.ha–1, with three replicates each. The results showed that the application of biochar significantly affected the plant height, leaf number, and stem diameter. The highest dosage (20 tons.ha–1) produced the best values for these parameters. In terms of yield components, biochar had a significant effect on the weight of fresh-peeled cobs, whereas the number of cobs and cob length showed no significant differences among the treatments. Overall, a dose of 20 tons.ha–1 was recommended as the optimum dose under the conditions of this experiment. These findings confirm the potential of corn cob biochar as a sustainable organic fertilizer that can increase maize productivity through gradual nutrient release mechanisms.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

anjoro

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

ANJORO: International Journal of Agriculture and Business is an open-access journal published by the Agriculture Department of Universitas Sulawesi Barat that provides a platform for international scholars, academicians, researchers, and employees, and to whom it may concern to share the ...