Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Vol. 14 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Peternakan Integratif

The Effect of Cowpeas (Vigna Unguiculata) Addition on the Organoleptic Quality, Protein Content, and Fat of Buffalo Milk Ice Cream

Rafhael Iman Anugrah Sitepu (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Nurzainah Ginting (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Basta Simanullang (Taiwan International Graduate Program)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) addition on the organoleptic quality, protein content, and fat content of buffalo milk ice cream. This study was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments: P0 (0%), P1 (10%), P2 (20%), and P3 (30%), each with five replications. Observed parameters included organoleptic quality (color, aroma, taste, and texture), as well as the protein and fat content of the ice cream. hedonic data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test, while chemical data were analyzed using ANOVA. The results showed that the addition of cowpeas extract had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on color, aroma, and taste, but not on texture. The best treatment was by addition 30% cowpeas. Furthermore, P3 produced the lowest fat content at 4.38% and the highest protein content at 6.08%. It can be concluded that the addition of cowpeas up to 30% improves the nutritional value of buffalo milk ice cream.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Peternakan Integratif is a scientific journal covering animal science aspects published since 2012, is consistently published three times a year in April, August, and December by Animal Production Study Program, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Peternakan Integratif is a peer reviewed ...