Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature)
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature): In Progress

DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS AND GENDER-BASED LANGUAGE PATTERNS IN THE COMMENT SECTION OF THE @MENKEURI INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT

Indah Sari (Universitas Islam Riau)
Fatmawati (Universitas Islam Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

This study examines directive speech acts and gender-based language patterns in the comment section of the official Instagram account @menkeuri on the post entitled “Solid Economic Growth, Acceleration of Spending Continues to Be Boosted.” The study aims to identify the forms and functions of directive speech acts and to analyze gender differences in their use within the context of digital political communication. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a content analysis method. The data consisted of comments containing directive speech acts posted within one month after the upload of the post. Data were collected through documentation and note-taking techniques and analyzed using Ibrahim’s (1992) classification of directive speech acts. The findings reveal 154 directive speech acts categorized into five forms: requestives (63.63%), questions (12.34%), requirements (11.04%), advisories (9.74%), and permissives (3.25%), while prohibitives were not found. The identified functions include requesting, pleading, praying, questioning, demanding, ordering, advising, warning, proposing, and suggesting, with praying emerging as the most dominant function. In terms of gender, male netizens produced more directive utterances than female netizens. Male language patterns tended to be more assertive and action-oriented, whereas female language patterns tended to emphasize empathy, solidarity, and politeness. These findings indicate that gender-related language patterns may influence how users express aspirations, criticism, and demands regarding public policy in digital political communication.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

elit

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published biannually by the English Department, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. The journal aims to provide a platform for high-quality research in linguistics, literature, and cultural studies, ...