Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi

The Influence of Online Queue Implementation, Service Quality, and Digital Literacy on Patient Satisfaction at Puskesmas M Surabaya

Ranti Ana Ningsih (Master of Hospital Management, Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP, Bandung, Indonesia)
Kosasih (Master of Management, Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP, Bandung, Indonesia)
Taufan Nugroho (Master of Hospital Management, Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP, Bandung, Indonesia)
Vip Paramarta (Master of Management, Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP, Bandung, Indonesia)
Farida Yuliaty (Master of Management, Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of online queue implementation, service quality, and digital literacy on patient satisfaction at Puskesmas M Surabaya. A quantitative approach with descriptive and verificative methods was employed. Data were collected via questionnaires distributed to 97 respondents, determined using the Slovin formula from a population of 3,059 outpatients. Multiple linear regression was conducted using SPSS. Results indicate that online queue implementation (X1) has a positive but non-significant effect on patient satisfaction (β = 0.148; Sig. = 0.059), while service quality (X2) (β = 0.393; Sig. = 0.000) and digital literacy (X3) (β = 0.345; Sig. = 0.000) have a positive and significant effect, both partially and simultaneously (F = 11.918; Sig. = 0.000). The coefficient of determination R² = 0.670 indicates that 67% of patient satisfaction variance is explained by the three variables. These findings affirm that humanistic service interactions and patient digital literacy are critical complements to digital transformation in primary healthcare settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alkharaj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Al-Kharaj, Journal of Islamic Economic and Business is peer-reviewed journal published by program studi ekonomi syariah , Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. Al-Kharaj focus on the research of Islamic Economic and Business. The aims of this journal is to explore and develop economic related ...