Wacana: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi
Vol 25, No 1 (2026): In Press

Makna Komunikasi Ritual dalam Praktik Kahik Malar pada Suku Tetun Belu

Donna Isra SIlaban (Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Kupang)
Mikhael Rajamuda Bataona (Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Kupang)
Marianus Diaz Yanto (Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Kupang)
Aprilia Kuth (Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Kupang)
Maria Lelugoa (Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira, Kupang)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines the meaning of ritual communication in the Kahik Malar practice of the Tetun tribe in Belu, East Nusa Tenggara. Kahik Malar is a healing tradition believed to recall the souls of accident victims. Using a qualitative descriptive method with an interpretive paradigm and James W. Carey's theory of ritual communication, this study aims to understand the meaning of messages within the context of the ritual. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results show that ritual communication in Kahik Malar does not only focus on the transfer of information, but rather emphasizes sharing a common culture and strengthening collective identity. This is evident in the collective involvement of the community, the use of the symbolic Tetun language, and the utilization of various ritual media such as cotton, koba, white chicken, bamboo twigs, and thread, each of which has a special meaning. This ritual serves as a means to strengthen social solidarity, preserve cultural values, and strengthen the belief system of the Belu community. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the meaning of the spiritual ritual of Kahik Malar as an integral part of local culture that needs to be preserved.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

wacana

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Wacana, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi merupakan wujud karya ilmiah tentang kajian ilmu komunikasi yang melingkupi hasil penelitian dengan tema atau topik yang dibahasa dalam jurnal Wacana meliputi kajian ilmu komunikasi baik Komunikasi Politik atau pun Komunikasi Lintas Budaya; Strategic ...