Jurnal Respirasi (JR)
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): May 2026

Prevalence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus among Intensive Care Unit Healthcare Workers: A Single Center Study

Maelanti Norma (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.)
Fathiyah Isbaniah (Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.)
Bagus Radityo Amien (Department of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.)
Fathia Amalia Faizal (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.)
Syafira Radhwadanti (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) is a major cause of nosocomial infections that contributes to increased mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs. Healthcare workers (HCWs) in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) are at increased risk of MRSA colonization and may serve as vectors for transmission. Therefore, making screening for MRSA carriage is essential for the prevention and control of MRSA infections. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of MRSA colonization and identify associated factors among ICU HCWs. Methods:  A cross-sectional study was carried out at Persahabatan Hospital in June 2023. MRSA detection by PCR examination using XPERT® MRSA NXG were collected from nasal swabs. Bivariate analysis was performed to assess risk factors associated with MRSA colonization. Results: Of the 150 participants, 4% of HCWs were colonized with MRSA. Nurses (4.2%). showed a higher prevalence than doctors (3.1%). A higher prevalence of MRSA colonization was also observed in one of the ICU units (ICU Madya), with four out  of 21 respondents (18.2%) testing positive. No risk factors were significantly associated with MRSA colonization (p>0.05), but male sex showed a relatively high odds ratio (p=0.182, OR 3). Conclusion: A low prevalence of MRSA colonization was observed among all ICU healthcare workers. However, a higher prevalence was noted among staff in one of the ICU units. No significant associations were identified between potential risk factors and MRSA colonization.  Nurses and male HCWs demonstrated a higher risk of MRSA colonization.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Respirasi is a National journal in accreditation process managed by Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Publish every January, May, September every year with each of 5 (five) complete texts in ...