Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 02, Juni 2026 Produce

PENDIDIKAN MORAL DALAM FILSAFAT AL-FARABI: INTEGRASI AKAL DAN KEBAJIKAN

Jadmiko Aji Saputro (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)
Fajhri Prima Vandhi (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)
Antony Mahendra (Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo)
Siti Mahmuda Noorhayati (IAI Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of moral education in Al-Farabi’s philosophical perspective, focusing on the integration of intellect (‘aql) and virtue (faḍīla), and to examine its relevance in contemporary education. This research employs a qualitative approach using a library research method, with primary sources derived from Al-Farabi’s major works, particularly Tahṣīl al-Sa‘āda and Ārā’ Ahl al-Madīna al-Fāḍila, analyzed through a descriptive-analytical framework. The findings indicate that, in Al-Farabi’s thought, intellect serves as the epistemological foundation for understanding goodness, while virtue represents its practical actualization. Their integration constitutes a prerequisite for the formation of a comprehensive moral character and the attainment of ultimate happiness (sa‘āda). These findings align with contemporary moral education paradigms emphasizing the integration of cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions. This study concludes that Al-Farabi’s integrative framework of intellect and virtue is relevant as a philosophical foundation for developing holistic moral education. Its implication suggests that moral education should be designed integratively through reflective learning, value habituation, and social experience to foster comprehensive character development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...