Nurse Point Journal of Nursing
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Nurse Point: Journal of Nursing

Efficacy of combined chamomile aromatherapy and LI-4 (hegu) acupressure on post-cesarean pain: A quasi-experimental study

Rahmah Widyaningrum (Universitas Madani)
An Nisaa Ananda Subekti (Bachelor of Nursing Program, Madani University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Tri Hardi Miftahul Ulum (Bachelor of Nursing Program, Madani University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 May 2026

Abstract

Background: Effective pain management within the first 24 hours post-cesarean section is essential for maternal recovery. Non-pharmacological approaches, such as chamomile aromatherapy and LI-4 (Hegu) acupressure, offer accessible analgesic benefits with minimal side effects. However, evidence regarding their combined efficacy in post-cesarean patients remains limited. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of combined chamomile aromatherapy and LI-4 acupressure in reducing pain intensity among post-cesarean women. Methods: A quasi-experimental two-group pretest–posttest design was utilized. Twenty participants were recruited via accidental sampling and allocated into an intervention group (n=10) receiving the combined therapy, and a control group (n=10) receiving deep breathing relaxation. Data normality was tested using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test for the normally distributed intervention group and a Wilcoxon test for the non-normally distributed control group. Results: Most respondents were aged 25–37 years (80% intervention; 60% control) and underwent elective cesarean sections (90% intervention; 70% control). In the intervention group, the paired t-test revealed p-values of 0.009, 0.104, and 0.081 at 4, 8, and 12 hours post-surgery, respectively. Conversely, the control group showed significant pain reduction at 4 and 8 hours (p=0.016 and p=0.034). Conclusion and recommendation: The combination of chamomile aromatherapy and LI-4 acupressure demonstrates a significant effect in reducing post-cesarean pain intensity at 4 hours post-surgery, offering a viable non-pharmacological pain management intervention.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pnj

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The Nurse Point Journal of Nursing is a gathering point for nurses to publish peer-reviewed academic research that promotes nursing by sharing high-quality research findings. Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Kardin Assidiq, NPJN is an academic platform for nurse practitioners, academics, and ...