Empathy : Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): June Edition

The role of self-control in predicting college adjustment among first-year psychology students

Etia Intana (Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Hartosujono Hartosujono (Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Haniek Farida (Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2026

Abstract

Student adaptation during the early transition to higher education is a critical aspect closely related to academic success, social functioning, and psychological well-being. Based on Self-Regulation Theory and the Theory of Student Adjustment, self-control is conceptualized as a key psychological factor that contributes to successful student adaptation. This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-control and college adjustment among first-year psychology students at Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional correlational design was employed. A total of 98 first-semester students participated in the study and were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Self-Control Scale and a Student Adjustment Scale with established validity and reliability. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson Product-Moment correlation. The results revealed a significant positive relationship between self-control and student adjustment, r(96) = 0.772, p < 0.001. These findings indicate that students with higher levels of self-control tend to demonstrate better adaptation in dealing with academic, social, personal-emotional, and institutional demands during the transition to university. This study provides empirical support for the role of self-regulation in student adjustment processes and highlights the importance of developing self-control enhancement programs to support successful adaptation among first-year university students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EMPATHY

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal EMPATHY adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan karya ilmiah mahasiswa psikologi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Terbit 2 kali dalam setahun. Menerbitkan karya ilmiah ilmu psikologi yang mencakup semua cabang ilmu psikologi yaitu psikologi klinis, psikologi sosial, psikologi perkembangan, psikologi ...