Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Riset Informasi Kesehatan

Shampoo formulation with active ingredient candlenut oil (Aleurites Moluccana)

Luluk Aniqoh Meliana Putri (5Departement of Pharmacy, Universitas STRADA Indonesia, Indonesia)
Juvita Herdianty (Departement of Pharmacy, Universitas STRADA Indonesia, Indonesia)
Arif Wijayanto (Departement of Pharmacy, Universitas STRADA Indonesia, Indonesia)
Ardhi Broto Sumanto (Departement of Pharmacy, Universitas STRADA Indonesia, Indonesia)
Amalia Eka Putri (Departement of Pharmacy, STIKes Karya Putra Bangsa Tulungagung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Candlenut oil (Aleurites moluccana) is a natural ingredient rich in essential fatty acids and antioxidants that has potential benefits in hair care, particularly for strengthening hair roots and promoting hair growth. The development of candlenut oil-based shampoo offers an alternative natural and environmentally friendly cosmetic product. Method: This experimental study formulated shampoo preparations containing varying concentrations of candlenut oil (6%, 12%, 18%, and 24%) and evaluated their physical characteristics through organoleptic testing, pH measurement, viscosity testing, and foam height analysis. Results: Organoleptic testing showed that higher concentrations of candlenut oil produced a more intense yellow color, with a characteristic candlenut aroma and a soft texture in all formulations. The pH measurement indicated that all formulations were within the acceptable pH range for topical preparations (5–9). The foam height test demonstrated that increasing candlenut oil concentration reduced foam stability and foam height. The viscosity test revealed that only Formula 2 met the required viscosity standard (400–4000 cps), while the other formulations were below the acceptable range. Conclusion: Based on the overall physical evaluation, Formula 2 (12% candlenut oil) demonstrated the most optimal characteristics and met the required quality standards for shampoo preparations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rik

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Focus and Scope Riset Informasi Kesehatan publishes review article, original article, as well as short communication in the all scopes of Nursing, Public Health, and Pharmacy Science. The article published on the internal and external academic community STIKES Harapan Ibu Jambi. Riset Informasi ...