Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Riset Informasi Kesehatan

Comparison of simulation and video based CPR education on high school students knowledge and skills

Rani Alviana (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi)
Yosi Oktarina (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi)
Andika Sulistiawan (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Background: Cardiac arrest is an emergency condition that requires immediate, rapid, and appropriate assistance, as delays can worsen the condition and increase mortality rates. Knowledge and skills in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) are important to apply in various social settings, including among school students. Early education is expected to improve these skills. Method: This study is a quasi-experiment with a pre-test and post-test design on two intervention groups, involving 80 students selected using cluster sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and skill assessment sheets and analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: CPR education significantly improved knowledge and skills in both groups (p < 0.001). The Mann-Whitney test revealed a difference in skill effectiveness, with the simulation method having a mean rank of 46.23, higher than the video method's 34.78 (p-value = 0.027). Meanwhile, there is no difference in knowledge between simulation and video (p-value=0.327) Conclusion: CPR education significantly improved high school students’ knowledge and skills in both the simulation and video groups. While there was no significant difference in knowledge outcomes between the two methods, simulation was more effective than video in improving students’ CPR skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rik

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Focus and Scope Riset Informasi Kesehatan publishes review article, original article, as well as short communication in the all scopes of Nursing, Public Health, and Pharmacy Science. The article published on the internal and external academic community STIKES Harapan Ibu Jambi. Riset Informasi ...