Competitive Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Competitive Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan

OPTIMIZING NON-TAX REVENUE AT CLASS III AIRPORTS: A POLICY ANALYSIS

Husnul Muamilah (Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan)
Ratna Dewi Kusumawati (Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan)
Mahsun Mahsun (Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan)
Tia Rahmatika (Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) is a crucial component in supporting the fiscal sustainability of the airport sector, particularly at Class III airports with limited traffic volume and revenue capacity. An unbalanced revenue structure has the potential to increase fiscal vulnerability to external shocks. This study aims to analyze PNBP management policies and their implications for fiscal resilience at Class III airports. This study uses a qualitative approach through policy analysis with a case study design at Sangia Nibandera Airport. Data were obtained from PNBP realization reports, related regulations, and supporting policy documents, which were analyzed descriptively and analytically. The analysis results show that PNBP realization in 2022 only reached 60.20% of the target. The revenue structure is dominated by passenger-based aeronautical revenue, with Aircraft Passenger Services (PJP2U) contributing 72.20%, while non-aeronautical revenue contributed less than 10%. This dependence increases fiscal vulnerability to fluctuations in passenger numbers and flight frequencies. This study concludes that optimizing PNBP requires strengthening governance, diversifying non-aeronautical revenues, and establishing risk-based targets to improve fiscal resilience.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

competitive

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Subjek area COMPETITIVE meliputi: Auditing, Perpajakan, Akuntansi Keuangan, Akuntansi Syariah, Akuntansi Keperilakuan, Akuntansi Lingkungan, Akuntansi Manajemen, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Sustainability, dan Manajemen ...