Journal of Technology and Engineering
Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal of Technology and Engineering (In Progress)

Bioduripave: Durian Peel Bio-Oil Innovation in Bio-Asphalt Production to Reduce Dependence on Fossil Energy

Ilma Zahra (Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Nabila Salsabila (Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Sabyla Laila Putri (Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Amid the challenges of fossil energy dependence and the environmental impacts associated with the road construction industry, bio-asphalt has emerged as a sustainable alternative. This study introduces BIODURIPAVE, a bio-oil derived from durian peel waste (Durio zibethinus) that serves as a partial substitute for bitumen in Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA). The bio-oil was produced through fast pyrolysis at temperatures ranging from 300°C to 500°C, yielding a calorific value of 24.674 MJ/kg and containing cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. The optimal bio-oil proportion was determined to be 5–8% of Pen 60/70 bitumen or Asbuton B 50/30. Test results indicate a reduction in CO₂ emissions of up to 20–30%, based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), along with enhanced oxidation resistance and improved mechanical stability (penetration value of 60–70, softening point >50°C, and Marshall stability >1000 kg). SWOT analysis identified the availability of local raw materials and opportunities for a circular economy as key strengths, while technological challenges related to pyrolysis and the absence of comprehensive regulations remain significant constraints. The implementation roadmap consists of four phases: research and development (2025), pilot implementation (2026), scalability expansion (2027), and national standardization (2028). The innovation is projected to reduce road construction costs by 12–15% per kilometer and generate 10–15 rural jobs for each production unit with a daily capacity of 5 tons. This innovation aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 7, 9, and 13.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jte

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy

Description

Jurnal ini merupakan sarana publikasi ilmiah untuk menyebarluaskan informasi berupa ilmu pengetahuan dan terlebih khususnya hasil penelitian hasil penelitian, jurnal ini juga menerima manuskrip hasil kajian pustaka dan laporan lainnya untuk ...