Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2026): JSTI Volume 28 Number 2 April 2026

User-Centered Redesign of Dental Cheek Retractor Using Quality Function Deployment

Owen Sebastian (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Rosnani Ginting (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Aulia Ishak (Universitas Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to redesign the cheek retractor to enhance patient comfort and clinical efficiency, reducing soft-tissue trauma caused by poor fitting and material rigidity in conventional devices. A two-phase Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach was applied involving ten dentists to identify user needs. Phase I (House of Quality) translated these needs into technical characteristics, while Phase II mapped the prioritized characteristics to critical components for design improvement. The results showed that QFD Phase I prioritized technical specifications such as product weight and mechanical strength, whereas Phase II prioritized the structural material and the width adjustment mechanism. The improved design utilizes durable PC/ABS material capable of repeated sterilization, effectively reducing tissue trauma, increasing comfort, and providing adjustable fitting for various oral anatomies. Overall, this study offers an innovative, QFD-based framework that directly links the voice of the dentist to engineering specifications to develop ergonomic and user-centered medical instruments.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jsti

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri (JSTI) of Universitas Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, was published in 1998. Until now, the number of publications has reached 21 volumes, each of which is published by TALENTA Publisher twice a year . Each volume has two ...