Tarjih Tropical Livestock Journal
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Tarjih Tropical Livestock Journal

Morphometric Performance of Yearling Dorper × Local Sheep Crossbred Females Under Smallholder Farming Systems in Indonesia

Andri Andri (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura)
Graciano Lucky Scovier (Magister of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya)
Ali Mahmud (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Aprilianna Putri Zahara Nafsina Luvita Sari (Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran)
Yuli Arif Tribudi (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2026

Abstract

Morphometric measurements of crossbred sheep at one year of age play a crucial role in animal husbandry, particularly in evaluating performance, genetic selection, and enhancing livestock quality. Yearling age is a phase of active growth in sheep. This study aimed to describe the morphometric characteristics of yearling female crossbred sheep, a product of crossing Dorper rams with Thin-Tailed (DET) ewes. The research was conducted at Mitrarama88 Farm in Pandesari Village, Pujon Sub-district, Malang Regency. A total of 42 yearling crossbred female sheep were included in this study, selected through purposive sampling based on animal availability, confirmed health status, and reliable age identification. Animals were maintained under a smallholder management system and fed a combination of field grass and concentrate. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. The results showed that the mean ± standard deviation of body weight, body length, body height, chest girth, hip width, head length, and head width of the yearling crossbred female sheep were 28.89±4.10 kg, 60.67±5.37 cm, 53.93±4.87 cm, 69.34±5.94 cm, 17.82±3.17 cm, 14.70±1.44 cm, and 14.22±1.88 cm, respectively. The observed morphometric improvements are likely attributable to heterosis effects, although parental performance data were not available for direct comparison. These findings suggest that Dorper × DET crossbreeding programs hold significant potential for improving the growth performance of local sheep breeds and could serve as a foundation for more targeted genetic improvement programs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tropical

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary

Description

Tarjih Tropical Livestock Journal menerima artikel dari hasil penelitian (original research article) maupun artikel telaah (review article) dari para akademisi, peneliti, dan praktisi di bidang Peternakan. Ruang Lingkup Jurnal terdiri dari: 1. Nutrisi ternak 2. Produksi ternak 3. Lingkungan ternak ...