Jurnal Ad-Dariyah
Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Dialektika, Sosial dan Budaya (Januari-Juni 2026)

Tinjauan Yuridis Paradigma "Enam Agama Resmi" di Indonesia: Analisis Kritis dari Perspektif Hukum HAM Internasional

Ferco Arvian (Universitas Sriwijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2026

Abstract

The paradigm of the "six official religions" in Indonesia is an administrative construction that has been rooted in the implementation of state policies since the New Order Era, even though Indonesia constitutionally guarantees religious plurality. This paper analyzes the compatibility of administrative restrictions on minority religions such as Baha'is, Jews, Sikhs, and Believers with international human rights protection standards, especially the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) which Indonesia has ratified through Law Number 12 of 2005. This study uses a normative juridical method with a comparative approach of international law. The results of the analysis show that although the term "six official religions" is not explicitly found in national laws and regulations, administrative practices that distinguish adherents of religions outside the six religions violate the principle of non-discrimination guaranteed in Article 18 of the ICCPR and Article 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). The study's conclusions recommend a paradigm shift from a model of theological recognition toward inclusive protection of civil and political rights.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

adrsb

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

Ad-Dariyah: Jurnal Dialektika, Sosial dan Budaya is a scientific journal published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darud Da’wah Wal Irsyad (STAI DDI) Kota Makassar. This Journal contains research and conceptual articles (either qualitative field or qualitative literature) with a focus on studies of ...