Journal of Vocational Nursing
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MAY 2026

EFFECT OF BUBBLE-BLOWING BREATHING THERAPY ON OXYGENATION IN BRONCHOPNEUMONIA: A QUASI-EXPERIMENT STUDY

Novita Setianingsih (Departement of Nursing, Universitas Telogorejo Semarang, Indonesia)
Nafisatun Nisa (Departement of Nursing, Universitas Telogorejo Semarang, Indonesia)
Siti Lestari (Departement of Nursing, Universitas Telogorejo Semarang, Indonesia)
Sri Hartini M. A. (Departement of Nursing, Universitas Telogorejo Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Bronchopneumonia is a common cause of lower respiratory infections in children and often leads to impaired oxygenation and breathing difficulties. There is an urgent need for non-invasive, child-friendly interventions to support respiratory recovery in hospitalized children. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a modified breathing intervention, specifically bubble-blowing therapy, on oxygenation outcomes in children with bronchopneumonia. Methods: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was employed, involving 31 children diagnosed with bronchopneumonia, selected through purposive sampling at SMC Telogorejo Hospital. The intervention consisted of a 10-minute session of modified pursed-lips breathing combined with bubble blowing. Oxygenation was assessed by measuring respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), and oxygen saturation (SpO₂) before and after the intervention. Paired t-tests were used for statistical analysis, with significance set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: Post-intervention findings showed significant improvements: the mean RR decreased from 28.7 to 24.13 breaths/min, HR decreased from 122.87 to 112.90 beats/min, and SpO₂ increased from 95.16% to 99.23% (all p = 0.000). Conclusions: Bubble-blowing breathing therapy, a playful adaptation of pursed-lips breathing, significantly improved respiratory rate, heart rate, and oxygen saturation in children with bronchopneumonia. These findings suggest that this approach may serve as a simple and engaging method to enhance short-term oxygenation in pediatric care. Further studies incorporating control groups and longer follow-up periods are needed to confirm these findings and explore long-term effects.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JoViN

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

This journal specifically welcomes research that aims to evaluate and understand complex care interventions that use the most appropriate design and methods for interesting research questions. Journal Scope: Fundamental Nursing Focuses on the knowledge that shapes the understanding of paradigms, the ...