Journal of Vocational Nursing
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MAY 2026

AI CHATBOT FOR HEALTH EDUCATION BY NURSES: PATIENT ACCURACY AND ACCEPTANCE

Erik Kusuma (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Dicky Edrian Kurniawan (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Bagus Dwi Cahyono (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Ainul Fitriyah (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction: AI-based chatbots are increasingly used in healthcare to deliver automated patient education due to their ability to provide instant responses and process large volumes of data. Despite their potential, concerns regarding accuracy, patient trust, and regulatory issues continue to limit their full integration into clinical practice. This systematic review evaluates the accuracy, acceptance, and effectiveness of chatbots in supporting nurse-led education. Methods: Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search of five databases (2019–2024) identified 17 relevant studies. Data extraction focused on study design, chatbot interventions, evaluation metrics, and key findings. Results: The analysis revealed that chatbot accuracy ranged from 60% to 90%, with rule-based systems (92%) outperforming machine learning models (83%). Patient acceptance was moderate: 68% of users expressed willingness to use chatbots, but only 42% fully trusted their recommendations. Trust increased by 30% when chatbot responses were validated by healthcare professionals. Conclusions: AI chatbots can effectively address routine inquiries and reduce nurses’ workload; however, their limited emotional intelligence and contextual adaptability reduce their effectiveness compared to nurse-led education. Key challenges remain in terms of accuracy, trust, and regulation. Future research should focus on personalization, AI–human collaboration, and the development of ethical frameworks to ensure safe and effective implementation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JoViN

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

This journal specifically welcomes research that aims to evaluate and understand complex care interventions that use the most appropriate design and methods for interesting research questions. Journal Scope: Fundamental Nursing Focuses on the knowledge that shapes the understanding of paradigms, the ...