Journal of Vocational Nursing
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MAY 2026

STORYTELLING-BASED EDUCATION IN DIABETIC FOOT CARE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF SELF-EFFICACY AND RISK

Anih Kurnia (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia)
Betty Suprapti (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia)
Teti Agustin (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia)
Jabarul Ikrom Rahmantara (Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikusumo Hospital, Bojonegoro, Indonesia)
Rochmanah Suhartati (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is a serious complication of Type 2 Diabetes. It is often caused by poor self-management and low health literacy. Traditional education often fails to change patient behavior because it lacks emotional engagement. Storytelling offers a narrative approach to address this issue. It can improve understanding and increase patient involvement in their own care. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of storytelling and narrative-based interventions for individuals with T2DM. It specifically focuses on improving self-efficacy, risk perception, and foot-care behaviors to prevent diabetic foot ulcers. Methods: This systematic review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Searches were conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2024 and 2026. Ten studies, including randomized controlled trials and mixed-methods designs, met the inclusion criteria. Data were extracted systematically and synthesized thematically. Results: Storytelling interventions—including digital narratives, AI-assisted media, and culturally adapted tools—consistently outperformed conventional education. Findings show significant improvements in self-efficacy, motivation, and foot-care adherence. Some studies also reported better glycemic control. Key mechanisms for behavioral change included emotional engagement with characters and the internalization of health risks. Conclusions: Storytelling is a superior educational strategy for DFU prevention compared to traditional methods. Integrating culturally adapted narratives into community nursing can enhance patient empowerment and long-term self-management. This approach effectively strengthens patient engagement and supports lasting behavioral change.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JoViN

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

This journal specifically welcomes research that aims to evaluate and understand complex care interventions that use the most appropriate design and methods for interesting research questions. Journal Scope: Fundamental Nursing Focuses on the knowledge that shapes the understanding of paradigms, the ...