Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Inpress January-June 2026

Influence of physical education learning models on flexibility recovery and functional mobility in martial arts

Fahmy Fachrezzy (Faculty of Sports Science and Health, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)
Uzizatun Maslikah (Faculty of Sports Science and Health, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)
Hernawan (Faculty of Sports Science and Health, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)
Made Bang Redy Utama (Faculty of Sports Science and Health, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)
Muhammad Gilang Ramadhan (Faculty of Sports Science and Health, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)
Sri Indah Ihsani (Faculty of Sports Science and Health, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)
Ayu Purnama Wenly (Faculty of Sports Science and Health, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)
Saipulloh Ibrahim (Faculty of Sports Science and Health, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 May 2026

Abstract

Background: Flexibility and functional mobility are two important parts of Taekwondo performance. It is thought that new ways of teaching will help athletes recover faster and move better. The purpose of this study was to determine how a Sports Education-based learning model combined with active recovery affected the recovery of flexibility and functional mobility in Taekwondo athletes. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study using a pre-test and post-test control group design. Twenty-eight Taekwondo athletes (aged 16 to 20) were divided into two groups. The experimental group using a sports education model with active recovery, and the control group using regular training. The intervention lasted six weeks. The sit-and-reach test and the shoulder-wrist test were used to measure flexibility during the acute and chronic phases. Functional movement screening (FMS) and the multidirectional kick height test were used to assess functional mobility. Results: Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that there were big differences between the groups (p<0.05). The experimental group showed faster recovery of flexibility after exercise, bigger improvements in FMS scores, especially in the active straight leg raise and rotary stability components, and big increases in kicking height and accuracy. Conclusion: The sport education model with active recovery speeds up the recovery of flexibility and improves the functional mobility of Taekwondo athletes. This makes it a good suggestion for developing training programs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ptji

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

The Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia or PTJI is an open access journal that publishes scientifically content two editions per year June and December to promote clinical practice and research in the physical therapy area The Journal aims to promote a lively exchange of ideas between academics ...