Tekinfo | Scientific Journal of Industrial and Information Engineering
Vol 14 No 2 (2026)

Usulan Perbaikan Sistem Antrian menggunakan Software Simulasi Arena pada Pelayanan Poli Gigi Puskesmas Gamping 1

Fana Fitriah (Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta)
Bayu Jatnika (Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta)
Nor Alvia Hidayati (Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta)
Dinar Mahar Ghany (Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta)
Peri Indrawan (Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta)
Angga Wira Rizki (Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta)
Sido Dea Auvia (Program Studi Teknik Industri, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Mar 2026

Abstract

The high volume of queues in public health services directly threatens service quality and patient satisfaction. At the Dental Clinic of Puskesmas Gamping 1, the surge of patients, especially on busy days such as Saturday, causes the ratio of waiting time to service time to increase significantly, indicating serious inefficiencies in the system. The urgency of this research is to design an optimal and sustainable queuing system to break the cycle of long queues and patient complaints. This study aims to analyze, evaluate, and optimize the efficiency of the queuing system of the Dental Clinic of Puskesmas Gamping 1. The research method used is computer-based discrete simulation (Discrete Event Simulation). Queuing data and service time were collected through direct observation and processed using the distribution test. Valid data is then modeled in Arena software. The simulation model was validated and verified to reflect real conditions. Next, two improvement scenarios were developed: (1) adding one registration officer and (2) adding one service officer. The simulation results show that the existing system has an average waiting time of 35.4 minutes. The best improvement scenario was Scenario 2 with the addition of one service officer, which significantly reduced patient waiting time by 60% to 14.2 minutes. In conclusion, Arena simulation is an effective tool for Puskesmas queuing system optimization. Recommendations for the implementation of the best scenario are expected to improve the efficiency and quality of services at the Dental Clinic of Puskesmas Gamping 1.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

tekinfo

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Scientific Journal of Industrial Engineering and Information (Tekinfo) is a journal managed by Study Programme of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Setia Budi. Tekinfo published every six months, in May and November in each year. Our published manuscript covers ...