Analisis Yuridis Klaim Ahli Waris atas Tanah Wakaf: Perspektif Fikih Muamalah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004

Mochmmad Regan Imawan (Universitas Wiraraja, Jawa Timur)

Jurnal Hukum Pelita
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2026

This study analyzes the juridical position of waqf land claimed by heirs from the perspectives of Muamalah fiqh and Indonesia's Law No. 41/2004 on Waqf. Employing a normative juridical approach with statute and case methods, supported by library research, it examines waqf irrevocability (Article 3) and its exclusion from inheritance (tirkah). Findings reveal that heirs' acknowledgment serves as supplementary evidence for waqf legalization and dispute resolution, not a basis for revocation, thereby strengthening nazhir's permanent rights. Heirs' claims fail against registered waqf certificates, aligning fiqh principles (Syafii/Hanbali) with positive law. Recommendations include enhancing Akta Ikrar Wakaf (AIW), BWI mediation, and mandatory heirs' statements in Permen ATR/BPN No. 2/2017 to prevent litigation. This integration protects waqf assets perpetually