Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy

Does AI Dependency Hinder or Enhance Critical Thinking? Examining the Role of Self-Regulation

Firman Alamsyah Ario Buntaran (Universitas Mercu Buana, Indonesia)
Dhani Irmawan (Universitas Mercu Buana, Indonesia)
Ahmad Sabir (Universitas Mercu Buana, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 May 2026

Abstract

The reliance on artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education raises questions about its impact on students' critical thinking. This study aims to examine the mediating role of self-regulation (SR) in the relationship between AI dependency (AID) and critical thinking (CTh) among university students with a total of 112 respondents, 35 male students and 77 female students, with an average age of 24 years old. Correlation analysis revealed no direct relationship between AI dependency (AID) and critical thinking (CTh), but AID showed a significant correlation with self-regulation (SR), and SR was strongly correlated with critical thinking (CTh). Mediation analysis demonstrated that SR partially mediating the relationship between AID and CTh, indicating that the impact of AI dependency on critical thinking depends on its influence on self-regulation. These findings align with prior research highlighting the critical role of self-regulation in technology-based learning. Further research is recommended to explore in more depth the role of self-regulation as a variable that may influence the relationship between AI use and potential dependency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bocp

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health Other

Description

The BOCP aims to provide a platform for examining and discussing issues in counseling, psychotherapy, and other related topics. It invites submissions from diverse perspectives and approaches, including those from developing countries. The journal aims to promote ongoing dialogue and discourse on ...