Jurnal Kalibrasi
Vol 24 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kalibrasi

Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah: Studi Kasus Six Sigma DMAIC pada Industri Manufaktur Peralatan Medis

Aep Saepuloh (Telkom University)
Aswan Munang (Telkom University)
Ade Yanyan Ramdhani (Telkom University)
Khikmatul Aliyah (Telkom University)
Dedi Sadudin Tjaptajani (Institut Teknologi Garut)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Defective products are a significant issue in the production process because they lead to increased working time and operational costs. This study aims to analyze the main causes of defects in 1 m³ oxygen trolley products at CV XYZ and to formulate improvement proposals to reduce the product defect rate. The Six Sigma method with the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) approach was systematically applied. In the Analyze stage, the main factors causing defects included the use of paint materials that did not meet standards, lack of worker accuracy, suboptimal working environment conditions, inconsistencies in the production process, and problems related to machines and equipment. The proposed improvements included the use of standardized epoxy powder coating paint, the implementation of a 5R culture to improve workplace organization and efficiency, and the application of a check-and-balance system at every stage of the painting process. The implementation of these improvements resulted in a reduction of the dominant defect percentage from 61 percent to 40 percent. In the Control stage, analysis using a P-Chart showed that the defect proportion remained within control limits and tended to decrease. The increase in the Sigma value from 2.30 to 2.36 indicates a significant improvement in product quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kalibrasi

Publisher

Subject

Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Jurnal Kalibrasi merupakan jurnal yang digunakan untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dosen maupun mahasiswa dalam kajian bidang Teknik Industri dan Manajemen Industri. Bidang Kajian Teknik Industri, Management Industri, Ekonomi, Ergonomi, Pemasaran, Keselamatan Kerja, ...