Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan
Vol 18 No 1 (2026): Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan

Fiqih Lingkungan dan Ekologi Islam

Zainal Abidin (Institut Agama Islam Daar Al-Uluum Asahan Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Syachyun Mahisa Sembiring (Institut Agama Islam Daar Al-Uluum Asahan Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Lenni Khairani (Institut Agama Islam Daar Al-Uluum Asahan Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Herwin Herwin (Institut Agama Islam Daar Al-Uluum Asahan Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the concept of Environmental Fiqh in Islam and its relevance in addressing contemporary ecological issues. Using a qualitative approach based on library research, this study analyzes primary sources from the Qur’an, hadith, and the literature of classical and contemporary scholars. The results of the study reveal four specific key findings: (1) Environmental Fiqh is structurally grounded in three main principles derived from the Qur’an and hadith, namely balance (mīzān) as stated in S. al-Raḥmān: 7–9, the prohibition against causing corruption (fasād) in Quran 2:11–12, and the obligation to be frugal and avoid wastefulness (isrāf and tabẓīr); (2) the concept of human stewardship (Quran 2:30) establishing binding ecological responsibilities, wherein environmental destruction is categorized as a betrayal of the divine trust; (3) Environmental Fiqh directly supports the five objectives of Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah the preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property since environmental degradation has been proven to threaten every aspect of these public interests; and (4) Islamic ecological principles, particularly intergenerational justice and ecosystem balance, align with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), thereby enabling Environmental Fiqh to serve as Islam’s normative contribution to the global ecological discourse. These findings indicate that Environmental Fiqh constitutes a comprehensive Islamic legal framework that can be operationalized in addressing contemporary ecological crises.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

al-qalam

Publisher

Subject

Religion Other

Description

Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pendidikan merupakan jurnal peer-reviewed open-access yang didirikan untuk menyebarluaskan pengetahuan mutakhir di bidang kajian islam dan pendidikan islam. Para editor pada akan meninjau semua naskah yang dikirimkan yang kemudian dievaluasi oleh minimal dua ...