Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan
Vol 18 No 1 (2026): Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan

Keseimbangan Targhīb–Tarhīb dalam Hadis Nabi untuk Pembinaan Remaja Muslim pada Era Digital

Nabiilatus Tsaniah (Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi’i Jember, Indonesia)
Muhammad Ilyas (Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah Imam Syafi’i Jember, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2026

Abstract

The challenges of the digital age call for an approach to Islamic education that can balance the spiritual motivation and moral self-control of Muslim adolescents. This study aims to analyze the concepts of targhīb and tarhīb in the Prophet’s hadiths and their relevance as a conceptual foundation for fostering the moral character of Muslim adolescents in the digital age. The study employs a qualitative approach using a narrative literature review through documentary analysis and content analysis of targhīb–tarhīb hadiths from the Kutub al-Sittah and Musnad Ahmad. The analysis focuses on twelve hadiths selected through purposive sampling based on their relevance to adolescent moral education, the elements of targhīb–tarhīb, the context of the digital age, and the hadith’s authenticity (classified as ṣaḥīḥ and ḥasan). The study is supported by hadith commentaries, Islamic educational literature, adolescent developmental psychology, and research on digital moral challenges. The results indicate that targhīb–tarhīb hadiths embody Islamic educational principles that balance hope and fear proportionally. The analysis yielded four main educational themes: spiritual motivation and personal worship; the development of social character and empathy; moral discipline and social responsibility; and integrity and honesty. This study affirms that the balance of targhīb–tarhīb holds normative and pedagogical relevance as a conceptual framework for the moral development of Muslim adolescents in the digital age.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

al-qalam

Publisher

Subject

Religion Other

Description

Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pendidikan merupakan jurnal peer-reviewed open-access yang didirikan untuk menyebarluaskan pengetahuan mutakhir di bidang kajian islam dan pendidikan islam. Para editor pada akan meninjau semua naskah yang dikirimkan yang kemudian dievaluasi oleh minimal dua ...