International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
In Press

The Effectiveness Of Administering Turmeric And Tamarind Drink (Sinom) In Reducing The Intensity Of Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain In Adolescent Girls

Ize Listiana Dewi (a:1:{s:5:"en_US"
s:54:"Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr.Soepraoen"
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Nila Widya Keswara (Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr.Soepraoen)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jun 2026

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is a gynecological complaint frequently experienced by adolescent girls and can disrupt their learning activities and quality of life. One non-pharmacological therapy that is developing in the community is the consumption of turmeric and tamarind drinks (sinom), which contain natural anti-inflammatory and analgesic compounds. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of turmeric and tamarind drinks (sinom) on reducing the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at SMAN 1 Krucil. The study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study sample consisted of 41 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed that before the intervention, the majority of respondents experienced moderate pain (63.4%) and severe pain (19.5%). After administration of sinom, the majority of respondents were in the mild pain category (56.1%), and the proportion of severe pain decreased to 7.3%. The Wilcoxon test showed a Z value of -5.165 with a p-value <0.001, indicating a significant decrease in primary dysmenorrhea pain intensity after administration of the turmeric and tamarind drink (sinom). These findings indicate that sinom is effective as an alternative non-pharmacological therapy in reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls and has the potential to be developed as a locally-based health intervention that is easily accessible and safe to use.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhet

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and ...