International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January-May

Characteristics of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus /Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndromeat Abepura Regional Hospital: A Descriptive Study

Inneke Viviane Sumolang (Faculty of Medicine, Cenderawasih University, Indonesia)
Lusye Howay (Faculty of Medicine, Cenderawasih University, Indonesia)
Maria Novia Herlin Solossa (Faculty of Medicine, Cenderawasih University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 May 2026

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are a public health problem that remains a global challenge, especially for people with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS).  The relationship between HIV and STIs is bidirectional, where STIs can increase the risk of HIV transmission through genital mucosal damage and inflammatory processes, while a decreased immune system in HIV patients can worsen the manifestations of STIs. Papua is one of the provinces with a high number of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia, so it is important to understand the types of STIs and the factors that contribute to the occurrence of STIs in people with HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the most common types of STIs and the characteristic factors that contribute to the incidence of STIs in HIV/AIDS patients at the VCT Clinic of Abepura Regional Hospital for the period 2022–2024. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. The study sample consisted of 63 medical records of HIV/AIDS patients with STIs selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a review of medical record documents and analyzed descriptively using frequency distribution and crosstabulation. The results showed that the most common type of STI found was syphilis with 55 cases (87.3%), followed by gonorrhea with 5 cases (7.9%) and condyloma acuminata with 3 cases (4.8%). The majority of patients were in the 17–25 years age group (39.7%), male (55.6%), had a high school education (81%), were unemployed (34.9%), single (63.5%), and had high-risk sexual behavior (84.1%). No patients were found with a history of drug use. Conclusion: Syphilis was the most prevalent STI among HIV/AIDS patients at the VCT Clinic at Abepura Regional Hospital. The most common characteristics among HIV/AIDS patients with STI coinfection were young age, male gender, secondary education, single status, unemployed, and high-risk sexual behavior

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijphe

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), ISSN 2809-9826 (online) has a subject area as follows, but is not limited to the following health areas that are reproduction health, medical service, health statistics, health management, oral hygiene, medical bio, civilized environmental ...