Relationship Between E-Government, E-Participation, Human Development, and Its Effect on Democracy in Asia

Jaka Raharja (Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Zuly Qodir (Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)

Journal of Government and Civil Society
Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)

This research explores the relationship between E-Government, E-Participation, Human Development, and their influence on peace in Asia. The purpose of this study is to uncover how the implementation of E-Government and the level of E-Participation affect Human Development, how Human Development impacts democracy, and how the third variable influences democracy in Asian countries. This study uses a quantitative approach and analyzes data from various reports to examine the construction of E-Government, E-Participation, Human Development, and Democracy using Smart Pls 3. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between E-government and E-Participation, secondly, E-Government does not affect Human Development. Third, Human Development influences Democracy positively and significantly. Fourth, E-government through Human Development does not affect Democracy, but E-Participation through Human Development influences democracy positively and significantly.Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara E-Government, E-Participation, Human Development, dan pengaruhnya terhadap demokrasi di Asia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki bagaimana penerapan E-Government dan tingkat E-Participation mempengaruhi Pembangunan Manusia, dan selanjutnya, bagaimana Pembangunan Manusia berdampak pada demokrasi serta bagaimana pengaruh ketiga variabel terhadap demokrasi di negara-negara Asia. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, menganalisis data dari berbagai laporan untuk mengkaji konstruksi E-Government, E-Participation, Human Development, dan Democracy menggunakan Smart Pls 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara E-government dengan E-Participation, kedua E-Governemnt tidak mempengaruhi Human Development. Ketiga, Human Development mempengaruhi Demokrasi secara positif dan signifikan. Keempat, E government melalui Human Development tidak mempengaruhi Demokrasi, tetapi E-Participation melalui Human Development mempengaruhi demokrasi secara positif dan signifikan.