International Journal of Elementary Education
Vol 9 No 4 (2025): November

Development of Digital Storybook Based on Balinese Local Culture to Enhance Cultural Citizenship Literacy and Civic Education Learning Outcomes

I Made Aditya Dharma (Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Triatma Mulya, Jembrana, Indonesia)
Made Padmarani Sudewiputri (Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Triatma Mulya, Jembrana, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Nov 2025

Abstract

The limited availability of learning media that integrate local cultural values with digital technology poses challenges in supporting Cultural Literacy Citizenship and Pancasila Education in elementary schools. Existing learning media remain predominantly conventional and have not yet fully supported contextual and interactive learning. This study aimed to develop and examine the feasibility of a digital storybook based on local cultural values and to analyze its validity, practicality, and effectiveness in improving students’ learning outcomes. The research used the ADDIE development model. The research subjects included nine expert validators, teachers and students for practicality testing, and 114 fifth-grade students for effectiveness testing using a quasi-experimental design. Data were collected through expert validation instruments, response questionnaires, and learning outcome tests. Data analysis employed the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) to assess validity, descriptive analysis to evaluate practicality, and multivariate analysis (MANOVA) converted into effect size to measure effectiveness. The results indicate that the developed product is valid, practical, and effective in improving learning outcomes. The findings conclude that integrating local culture into digital learning media contributes positively to the quality of learning. The implication of this study is that teachers and media developers can adopt this approach to support the implementation of culturally responsive and innovative learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEE

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

The aim of the Journal of International Journal of Elementary Education is to provide an international forum for the sharing, dissemination and discussion of research, experience and perspectives across a wide range of education, teaching, development, instruction, educational projects and ...