Information and Communication Technology Management for Supporting Integrated Natural Disaster Operations in Regional BPBD Institutions

Ellectrananda Anugerah Ash-shidiqqi sunarto Ellectrananda Anugerah Ash-shidiqqi (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)

INCODING: Journal of Informatics and Computer Science Engineering
Vol 6, No 1 (2026): INCODING APRIL

This study examines the management of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in supporting natural disaster management operations. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by analyzing disaster management concepts, ICT management, BPBD institutional roles, and relevant literature. The findings show that ICT management needs to be integrated into the organizational structure of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) to strengthen coordination, information accuracy, and emergency response effectiveness. ICT infrastructure such as radio communication, early warning systems, GIS, databases, servers, and emergency communication networks must be supported by competent human resources. The reliability of this model depends on the integration of technological assets, trained personnel, and institutional relationships. During safe periods, ICT supports preparedness, monitoring, and data management. During disasters, ICT strengthens warning distribution, evacuation coordination, and operational communication. After disasters, ICT supports damage assessment, aid distribution, and recovery planning. Therefore, ICT should be positioned as a strategic element of disaster governance rather than merely technical support.